THE WORLD OF INTELLIGENT PMU SOLUTIONS

THE WORLD OF INTELLIGENT PMU SOLUTIONS

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The challenge this product is addressing is often seen by physicians practicing laser tattoo removal and tattoo and PMU practitioners but is generally unknown to the public. Although there have been many scientific publications on the topics of complications during tattoo removal attempts in the European Community and facts manifestation on the official USA FDA page, there has not yet been adopted any official protocol of possible measures that can be taken to systematically manage complicated cases of facial decorative tattoo removal.  


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REVERSE

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Remover PMU SOLUTION

Reverse is a Permanent Makeup product trademark founded in 2020 with the launching of the first integrated system for facial tattoo removal. Our aim is to continue developing products to satisfy the needs of the PMU market in the Middle East.

Art of tattooing

The art of tattooing has gained extraordinary popularity, making the industry of tattoo consumables a great generator of revenue. The high demand of tattoo related products encouraged a rapid multiplication of the number of manufacturers, and stimulated innovation in the manufacturing of tattoo colorants.

Unfortunately demand and consequently market supply of tattoo pigments and removal solutions are outpacing scientific research. “Final Report on Safety of tattoos and permanent make-up” submitted by a group of scientists to the European Commission in 2016 resolved with restriction of thousands of hazardous chemicals found in tattoo inks and permanent make-up pigments under the REACH Regulation from January 2022.

Tattoos and permanent makeup have become a part of contemporary fashion, however there are many considerations to think about before getting a tattoo. Evolving personal preferences, poor artwork, allergies caused by low quality ink, and changes in the fashion trends have all contributed to the growth of the global tattoo removal market..

Chemical pigment extraction

In the late 1980s, a new tattoo trend originated – Permanent Make-up, the technique that was summoned to highlight facial features. As it gained popularity both as a service and as a profession, the new cosern arose – dealing with customers dissatisfaction. Unlike body tattoo, permanent make-up removal is an aesthetically-sensitive procedure. It soon became clear that laser irradiation triggers a conversion of red shades of the lip pigments into purple. Scientists have explained this phenomenon as a change of valence of iron oxide, a compound commonly used in inorganic lip pigments. White titanium oxide (the main ingredient that regulates shades in tattoo inks) also undergoes a valence transformation. Under the influence of increased ambient temperature, during a removal session, white titanium oxide changes color to bluish or greenish. Organic pigments, in turn, caused a panic among permanent makeup technicians. Attempts to remove organic pigments with lasers have often resulted in their transformation into unexpectedly bright colors that were unacceptable to be worn on the face. These pigments also showed great resistance to laser irradiation during follow-up sessions. The need for an alternative to laser removal for facial tattoos has spurred experiments to improve chemical removal methods. A variety of acidic, alkaline and saline solutions are now used to remove unwanted facial tattoos. Those solutions have obtained the common name “removers” and have become an indispensable tool in the practice of permanent make-up artists.

Laser removal market

In the removal market Q-switched lasers have become the standard for removal of tattoos and permanent makeup. Nevertheless, there is significant scientific data arguing both safety and effectiveness of this practice. The “Tattoos & Permanent Makeup: Fact Sheet” published on the FDA official webpage on May 15, 2019 announced: “Despite advances in laser technology, removing a tattoo is a painstaking process, usually involving several treatments and considerable expense. Complete removal without scarring may be impossible.” 

Practice has shown that some colors of pigments are resistant to laser irradiation, and some types of pigments, when exposed to it, undergo a paradoxical color conversion due to changes of chemical structure. In the scientific society it is still disputed whether the mechanical disruption of the tattoo pigment is followed by site clearance due to macrophages, or if the chemical cleavage of organic pigments with simultaneous loss of the chromophore leads to the fading of the tattoo. Also, the alteration of the fine structure of carbon particles leading to transparency is a further possible explanation for the bleaching of the visible pigments (Tattoo Pigments: Biodistribution and Toxicity of Corresponding Laser Induced Decomposition Products, by Ines Schreiver). Experience has also shown that in many cases due to laser removal attempts skin becomes scared and develops hypo or hyper pigmentation. 

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Lebanon, Adma
REVERSE headquarter
CEO Yaroslavla Farah

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+961 3856477


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